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What to do if you find an animal that may need help
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Does It Need Help?
Sometimes it is difficult to tell. Assess this BEFORE handling the animal.
Signs that an animal needs help:
- An obvious injury: blood,
broken bones or wings, cuts, swelling
- Unusual behavior: too tame,
convulsions, staggering, limping, sickly looking
- Appears thin, poor fur or
feathers, or cold
- Excessive crying
Signs that it does not need help:
- Healthy, well grown animal
near nest, den or parent
- Healthy fawn in or near cover
by itself. (Mother deer “stash” fawns while feeding
- Well feathered young bird
hopping or standing on legs.
- These are old enough to
leave nest.
IF YOU THINK IT NEEDS HELP, WHAT YOU CAN DO:
BABY ANIMALS OUT OF THE NEST
Minimize all handling.
If you determine (after reading further) that it does need to be taken to a wildlife rehabilitator, place the animal in a clean box with a towel or newspaper. Keep it dry, quiet and warm until you can reach help
BABY BIRDS (Birds cannot smell human scent, and will not reject a baby that has been touched-mammals can smell, so extensive handling should be avoided.
If the baby bird is still too young to stand and perch, it can be returned to its nest if you can find and reach it.
If you can’t reach the nest, replace the baby bird in a box nearby above the reach of cats. Observe from a distance. Seek help if the parent does not return in 4 hours.
If the "baby" bird is found on the ground and hopping, but still unable to fly DO NOT try to rescue it unless it is clearly injured. This bird is actually a "teenager" or fledgling. Baby birds often jump from the nest and remain unflighted for 2 to 4 days. Their parents continue to feed them, while encouraging them to forage for themselves.
This is an IMPORTANT developmental stage. DO NOT move the young bird or separate it form the parents. Despite, cats, kids and other dangers, it must remain with its parents to learn vital survival skills.
MAMMALS
Squirrels
Young baby squirrels on the ground may be a sign of a dead parent and should be helped immediately!
Baby Rabbits
These are often found in the spring while out mowing. The nest is a shallow depression in the ground covered with fur. Sometimes the mower will injure or kill some of the babies. Remove these and return any others to the nest and cover with the fur. The mother will return to feed her young after dark.
To check if she has returned, place 2 pieces of yarn over the top of the nest in an "X". Check in the morning to see if the yarn has been disturbed. If it has not the babies may need help. Call a wildlife rehabilitator.
Any cold, starving, sickly or injured baby or adult needs immediate help. Place in a cardboard box lined with cloth and cover with a lid. Avoid extremes of temperature, handling and noise.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FEED OR WATER ANY ANIMAL UNLESS DIRECTED TO DO SO BY A VET OR REHABILITATOR
Use caution when handling any wild animal. USE GLOVES. Their normal defense when cornered is to bite or scratch.
NEVER ATTEMPT TO HANDLE SKUNKS OR RACCOONS! They are dangerous and can carry rabies, other diseases and parasites.
THE GOAL OF WILDLIFE REHABILITATION IS TO RETURN HEALTHY ANIMALS TO THE WILD.
Wildlife rehabilitators work together with conservation officers, law enforcement and vets to help when wildlife is injured or orphaned.
Rehabbers must have state and federal rehabilitation permits in order to care for birds and mammals.
Most birds and mammals are protected by state or federal laws.
All rehabilitators are unpaid volunteers. They receive no state or federal compensation for their many hours of work. Some rehabbers accept donations to offset the cost of the animals’ care. Donations of pet food, cages, and pet carriers are often welcomed.
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If you believe the animal you found needs help, call the:
Wildlife Rescue Hotline
(785) 575-1991
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The Effects of Humans
Each year thousands of wild animals are found injured or orphaned. Knowing how to find help for these animals will increase their chances for survival.
From 60% to 90% of the injuries found in wildlife are caused by human elements in their habitat. Cars, window, power lines, pets, traps, and garbage are but a few of the man made hazards wild animals must deal with.
Learn how to prevent injuries to animals and what to do if you find an injured or orphaned animal.
How to help prevent injuries to wildlife:
- Dispose of garbage properly,
especially plastics, styrofoam and hazardous chemicals
- Keep pets away from wildlife
- Cap chimneys and cover holes in
roof & siding
- Pick up fishing lines and hooks.
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WILD ANIMALS DO NOT MAKE GOOD PETS
NEVER, NEVER try to keep wild birds OR mammals as pets.
Their wild nature is different than a dog or cats and will make it likely that they will die of stress in captivity or become aggressive as they get older.
If you are keeping the animal to "get the experience" of raising it and then intend to let it go, remember:
- Each species has special diet
requirements. If you feed the animal incorrectly it may die or be permanently damaged.
- Many species need special training
to prepare them to be wild. You cannot just let it go and expect "instinct" will take over.
- Habituated (use to humans) animals
can be dangerous as they mature, as they have lost their fear of humans.
- Many wild animals, especially
raccoons, carry diseases, such as rabies, distemper, parvo and many parasites, that can infect humans and their pets . RACCOONS SHOULD NEVER BE KEPT AS PETS. EVER!
KEEPING A WILD BIRD OR MAMMAL AS A PET IS ILLEGAL IN THE STATE OF KANSAS.
Licensed wildlife rehabilitators are trained on proper feeding, and preparing animals for the wild.
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NORTHEAST KANSAS WILDLIFE REHABILITATION
Northeast Kansas Wildlife Rescue, previously known as Topeka Wildlife Rehabilitators, has been rehabilitating wildlife in the northeast Kansas area since 1991. We care for over 1500 animals per year in a six county area.
About 25 volunteer rehabbers work with NEK Wildlife Rescue at the facility and out of their homes providing care to all species of wild birds and mammals, including raptors.
Volunteer rehabilitators must attend a basic wildlife rehabilitation course given by the International Wildlife Rehabilitation council and remain supervised by experienced rehabilitators and veterinary personnel.
All funding for wildlife rehabilitation is provided by the rehabilitators themselves and through donations.
Your tax deductible donation is greatly appreciated and will help in defraying the costs of expensive medication , first aid supplies and specialized foods such as infant mammal formula.
Northeast Kansas Wildlife Rescue is a state and federally licensed wildlife rehabilitation facility serving Shawnee,Douglas, Jefferson, Wabaunsee, Osage,and Brown counties, caring for all species of wild birds and mammals, including raptors.
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